Pediatric Dermatology

Many skin issues in children are common and treatable, but because pediatric skin can respond differently than adult skin, specialized care ensures the best outcome. Below are 10 of the most frequent pediatric dermatology conditions:

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

Eczema is one of the most common chronic skin conditions in children. It causes dry, itchy, inflamed patches that may flare with environmental triggers or allergens. Pediatric dermatologists help manage eczema through moisturizers, medicated creams, trigger identification, and education for families.

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Acne

Acne can affect children as young as 8–10 years old, particularly with early puberty. Pediatric dermatologists treat acne with age-appropriate topical therapies, oral medications, and lifestyle guidance to reduce scarring and preserve self-esteem. Early treatment is imperative in order to prevent scarring.

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Birthmarks (Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations)

Many infants are born with birthmarks. While most are harmless, some—such as large hemangiomas or vascular malformations—require monitoring or treatment. Pediatric dermatologists evaluate whether intervention is needed and offer therapies like laser treatment or medication.

Molluscum Contagiosum

This viral skin infection causes small, dome-shaped bumps that can spread easily among children. Treatment options include topical therapies, cryotherapy, or simple reassurance, depending on severity.

Warts (Verruca)

Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), warts are common in children. Pediatric dermatologists offer treatments including cryotherapy, topical medications, or immune-modulating therapies that are safe for young patients.

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Psoriasis

Although often considered an adult condition, psoriasis can occur in children. It presents as scaly, red plaques that may affect the scalp, elbows, or knees. Pediatric specialists provide targeted therapies, from topical medications to biologics, tailored for growing bodies.

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Fungal Infections (Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot)

Fungal infections are especially common in school-age children. Dermatologists diagnose and treat these with antifungal creams or oral medications, and provide guidance on hygiene and prevention.

Contact Dermatitis

Children frequently develop rashes from allergens or irritants such as soaps, metals, or plants. The first step in treating contact dermatitis is getting an accurate diagnosis.

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Alopecia (Hair Loss Disorders)

Hair loss in children can result from conditions like alopecia areata, tinea capitis (fungal infection), or traction alopecia. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent scarring or permanent loss. At Rosebranch Dermatology, our dermatologists specialize in distinguishing causes and providing treatment.

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Urticaria (Hives) and Allergic Reactions

Hives can appear suddenly in children due to allergies, infections, or medications. Pediatric dermatologists evaluate underlying triggers and guide safe management strategies.

Pediatric dermatology is more than treating skin—it’s about creating a safe environment and building trust with the patient. Key aspects that make this field unique include:

• Specialized Training: Dr. Monjazeb received pediatric dermatology specific training during residency focusing on childhood skin diseases.
• Gentle, Child-Friendly Care: Children may feel anxious about doctor visits. Dr. Monjazeb uses kid-friendly language, distraction techniques, and a compassionate approach.
• Growth and Development Considerations: Treatments must be tailored for growing bodies, with attention to safety, dosing, and long-term outcomes.
• Family-Centered Approach: Parents and caregivers are partners in care, helping manage daily routines, medications, and preventive strategies.

Parents often wonder when a rash or skin change needs expert evaluation. You should consider seeing a pediatric dermatologist if your child has:

• Persistent or worsening rashes that do not improve with basic care.
• Severe eczema, acne, or psoriasis impacting quality of life.
• Birthmarks, moles, or skin lesions that change in size, shape, or color.
• Recurrent skin infections (fungal, bacterial, or viral).
• Unexplained hair loss, scalp problems, or nail abnormalities.
• Severe allergic reactions or chronic hives.
• Concerns about scarring, skin pigmentation, or cosmetic appearance.

Early intervention not only improves comfort but can also prevent complications, boost confidence, and provide parents with peace of mind.